Bladder cancer is one of the most common urological cancers, and identifying its risk factors early is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. According to Dr. Tarun Jindal, a renowned urologist in Kolkata, understanding what increases your risk can help you take preventive action and seek medical advice when necessary.
Here are some of the most important risk factors to be aware of –
1. Smoking
Smoking is the biggest risk factor for bladder cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco are absorbed into the bloodstream, filtered by the kidneys, and stored in the bladder. Over time, these toxins can damage the bladder lining and trigger cancerous changes.
2. Occupational Exposure
Individuals working in industries such as dye manufacturing, rubber, leather, paint, and printing are at higher risk due to long-term exposure to harmful chemicals like aromatic amines. If you work in such environments, regular check-ups with a bladder cancer doctor in Kolkata, like Dr. Jindal are recommended.
3. Chronic Bladder Infections
Repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) or long-term bladder inflammation, especially in people who use catheters frequently, can increase the risk of bladder cancer. Chronic irritation may lead to abnormal cell growth in the bladder lining.
4. Age and Gender
Bladder cancer is more common in older adults, typically those over the age of 55. Men are also more likely to develop bladder cancer than women, although women often present with more advanced disease at diagnosis.
5. Exposure to Arsenic
Contaminated drinking water containing arsenic is another potential risk factor. While not common in urban areas, rural regions may have a higher concentration of arsenic in groundwater.
6. Family History and Genetics
Having a family history of bladder cancer may slightly increase your risk. Genetic mutations such as those affecting the NAT2 or GSTM1 genes can make some people more vulnerable to the effects of carcinogens.
7. Previous Cancer Treatments
Patients who have undergone certain cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide or pelvic radiation therapy, are at higher risk for developing secondary bladder cancer.
8. Not Drinking Enough Fluids
Staying well-hydrated helps flush toxins out of the bladder. Low fluid intake may allow carcinogens to stay in contact with the bladder lining for longer periods, increasing cancer risk.
In a nutshell, bladder cancer risk can be influenced by lifestyle, environment, and genetics. By recognizing these factors early, individuals can take preventive steps and opt for timely screenings. If you are concerned about your risk or experiencing symptoms like blood in urine, consult Dr. Tarun Jindal, a leading urologist in Kolkata and a trusted bladder cancer doctor in Kolkata, for a proper evaluation and expert care.
Also read: Early Signs of Urological Cancers – Listen to the Top Urologist in Kolkata
